Charles Swann e Athos Fadigati: la figura dell'ebreo e dell'innamorato in Proust e Bassani
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Abstract
Charles Swann i Athos Fadigati: postać Żyda i kochanka w utworach Prousta i Bassaniego
Streszczenie
Celem badań jest znalezienie związków pomiędzy cyklem Marcela Prousta W poszukiwaniustraconego czasu i Powieścią ferraryjską Giorgia Bassaniego. Analiza sposobu, w jaki autorzykonstruują postać Żyda, została przeprowadzona w świetle refleksji Giacoma Debenedettiegoi Hannah Arendt poświęconych naturze tożsamości żydowskiej. W opowiadaniu BassaniegoZłote okulary w szczególny sposób uczuciowość i pozycja społeczna homoseksualisty AthosaFadigatiego znajdują analogię w figurze Charlesa Swanna, ,,światowego Żyda”. W tej perspektywieProust staje się świadkiem zmiany, obserwatorem początku procesu prowadzącegodo powstania obozów zagłady, elementów rzeczywistości, z którą Bassani musi siękonfrontować.
Słowa kluczowe: Marcel Proust, Giorgio Bassani, Charles Swann, Żyd, kochanek, homoseksualista,sprawa Dreyfusa
Charles Swann and Athos Fadigati: the figure of the Jew and the lover in Proust and Bassani
Abstract
The aim of the research is to find a link between Recherche of Marcel Proust and GiorgioBassani’s Novel of Ferrara, analyzing the way both of them construct the figure of a Jew, inthe light of Giacomo Debenedetti’s and Hannah Arendt’s position related to Jewish identity.Giorgio Bassani’s novel The Gold Rimmed Spectacles has been chosen because Athos Fadigati,a homosexual, and Charles Swann, a Juif mondain, demonstrate some similarities in termsof sensitivity and their social position. Here Proust witnesses a change, the beginning ofa process leading to extermination camps: the reality Bassani must confront.
Keywords: Marcel Proust, Giorgio Bassani, Charles Swann, Jew, lover, homosexual, theDreyfus affair
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